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Game Strategy
General Strategy
In Omaha High-Low the high hand winner must split the pot with the
player with the best qualifying low hand. There is always a high
hand winner but not always a low. For your hand to qualify for low,
it must have five denominations no higher than an eight. Any two
of your your four down cards are played for high and any two are
played for low. Players must play exactly two out of their hands
for each direction. Aces are played both high and low. Straights
and flushes do not disqualify a hand for low, so a player ending
with 5 4 3 2 A would have an unbeatable low hand and a 5 high straight
to play for high. A player with this hand would have a good chance
of winning both ways. He or she could also have another high hand
better than the straight.
The most important thing to keep in mind in split pot games is the
big profit difference between winning half the pot and "scooping"
it all. - It is a lot more than just twice as much. . Scooping the
pot usually builds a healthy addition to your stack of chips. Getting
half often puts you barely ahead of where you were before you started
playing the hand. Expert Omaha Hi Lo players only play starting
hands, like those recommended here, that have a good chance of winning
both ways. Omaha is a game of "nuts". With so many players
with so many cards, finding so many reasons to play, a final hand
with a fairly good high and a fairly good low can easily get clobbered
by better hands both ways. So after the flop or maybe the turn,
if it looks like you don't have an almost certain winner for one
end and a decent shot at the other, or the best high hand with no
qualifying low probable, you should usually fold up and wait for
the next hand.
Definitions: Four Basic Card Groups
ACES - A
LOW CARDS - 5, 4, 3, 2
MIDDLE CARDS - 10, 9, 8, 7, 6
HIGH CARDS - K, Q, J
Other Definitions
WHEEL - (5 4 3 2 A). Can be played as the lowest possible hand,
a straight for high or both.
SUITED PLAYER HAND (S) - Two of the players four cards of the same
suit.
DOUBLE SUITED PLAYER HAND (DS) - Two of the players cards of one
suit and two of another suit.
SET - Three of a kind with two of the three in your hand. (One in
your hand and two on the board is "trips".)
NUT HAND - An unbeatable high or low hand. Sometimes called a "lock".
FLOP, TURN. RIVER - The community cards in the order of distribution.
See top illustration.
SCOOP - Win both high and low ends of the pot or win it all with
a high hand when there is no low.
FAST PLAY - Bet, raise and re-raise to get as many other players
out as possible.
SLOW PLAY - Just check or call along to keep other players in the
game and increase the pot odds.
CHECK-FOLD - Check when you can and fold if you are bet into. Gladly
accept all free cards offered.
Throw-Away Starting Hands
These hands should be automatically folded without any further consideration:
Quads - (including) A A A A
Trip Threes thru Trip Kings - 3 3 3 X - K K K X
Three or more unpaired Middle Cards - X 6 7 9
Playable Starting Hands:
Note: The best possible starting hand is AA23(DS)
SOME TRIP ACES and TRIP DUECES - These only: 2AAA,
3AAA, 4AAA(S), 5AAA(S), 222A(S)
PAIR of ACES with LOW CARDS - AA23, AA44, AA35 etc.
PAIR of ACES SUITED with ANYTHING - Ah A Xh X
A2 with ANYTHING - A2XX
A3 with LOW CARDS - Paired or unpaired. A344,A345, A355
A3/ ACE SUITED with ANYTHING - Ad A Xd X
ACE SUITED with THREE UNPAIRED HIGH CARDS - Ac Jc Q K etc.
FOUR UNPAIRED LOW CARDS - 2345
TWO HIGH PAIR DOUBLESUITED - Kh Kd Qh Qd etc.
Strategy Tips
Remember that you only play to scoop the pot, so after the flop,
if your high hand is not a certain winner and will probably have
to split with the low, or if you are playing for low and don't have
a decent shot at the high hand, usually check/fold and get out early.
Slow play most Omaha hands. It is very difficult to run players
off in this game and early raises are risky unless you know you
can't lose.
Usually avoid playing middle suited connectors. Hands like 8h 9h
that are often very playable in Holdem and Omaha high, are bad news
in high-low split. To make the high end of a straight, you have
to catch the cards that will also qualify low hands. To play these
you also need a suited ace or an A2.
Don't overbet A2, A3 and 2 3 nut lows. These are often shared with
another player and you can end up getting "quartered".
In other words, if there are two playing the same nut low and one
going high, you are in a situation where every bet you make contributes
1/3 to the pot that will only pay you 1/4 back. You do better if
you can check around. Fast play in this situation only makes you
money if there are three or more other players with either high
or losing low hands. Watch out for uniform flops, like 8 7 6, they
can easily turn into straights that can overtake your high pair
trips, or other good hand. Beware of Suited Flops that can make
a completed flush. In this case, you should usually hold the nut
in that suit, or have trips or two pair that can fill up. Check
the raisers chips. Players that are close to all-in often rush the
betting just to get all their chips in a sink-or-swim last hand.
Study your opponents, especially when you are not playing hands
and can pay careful attention. Do they find more hands to play than
they fold? Do they bluff? Can they be bluffed? Do they have any
"tells" (give away mannerisms) that disclose information
about their hands etc. Get caught bluffing once in a while. It is
a way to vary your play and not be too predictable. You win pots
that you don't deserve when your bluff works. You lose a few chips
when it doesn't work but it will get you calls from weaker hands
down the line when you are really strong and need the action. Pay
very close attention to your cards. Omaha High Low hands can get
confusing and it is sometimes easy to think you have a nut hand
winner when you don't, or have the best possible hand and not realize
it. Be careful to avoid these costly mistakes.
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